In GOLIA, Pilsen is linked mainly to GO-INFO. The city’s role is to show how digital capacity can be translated into information that sup- ports debate, planning and public under- standing. This matters across the wider Inte- grated Territorial Investment area, where mobility choices affect access to services, work, education and daily opportunities well beyond municipal boundaries. For that rea- son, the issue is not simply how to visualise data more effectively. It is how to use informa- tion to build a shared understanding of mo- bility as something people rely on in order to participate fully in urban and regional life. This makes Pilsen an important case for the project. It is the place where GOLIA ex- plores how dashboards, visualisations and public-facing information can help create a common understanding of mobility chal- lenges before concrete measures are cho- sen. The participatory side of the project is central here, because vision-building is not just about technology. It is about deciding which direction a city and its wider urban area want to take, and making sure that ac- cessibility, inclusion and territorial cohesion are built into that direction from the begin- ning rather than added later as an after- thought. Antwerp: understanding how successful tools can grow If Pilsen is about building a clearer picture, Antwerp is about scaling something that al- ready works. The city has long experience with multimodal mobility planning and has developed Smart Ways to Antwerp, a plat- form that helps people make smarter travel choices while supporting broader accessibil- ity goals. Antwerp is therefore not using GO- LIA to start from zero. It is using the project to understand how an existing digital mobil- ity offer can be expanded, adapted and transferred more effectively. This is where GO-KNOW comes in. Ant- werp’s use case is closely tied to the ques- tion of scale-up: how can a proven mobility tool grow beyond its original scope without losing clarity, usefulness or public value? That includes looking at digital assets al- ready in place, understanding what makes them transferable, and identifying what is needed to extend them to a wider functional urban area. In practical terms, this also means asking whether growth actually im- proves people’s ability to move across the city and its surrounding area, or whether some users risk being left behind as services become more complex or more unevenly distributed. For GOLIA, Antwerp brings a very practi- cal perspective. Many cities do not struggle because they lack pilots; they struggle be- cause they do not know how to move from a good local initiative to a stable and broader solution. Antwerp helps address exactly that issue. It shows how the project can support cities that are already moving, but need bet- ter guidance on how to grow in a structured way and reach more users. In this sense, the Antwerp case fits naturally with the idea of Mobility as a Right: the question is not only whether a mobility platform can expand, but whether it can do so while remaining acces- sible, intelligible and genuinely useful for different groups of citizens. Florence: supporting difficult policy choices in a sensitive urban setting Florence completes the GO-X logic by focus- ing on GO-WISDOM, the module designed to support decision-making when cities face difficult choices. In Florence, mobility policy cannot be separated from the character of the city itself. Historic urban form, intense visitor pressure, freight movements, safety needs and public space all intersect in ways that make even small interventions politi- cally and socially significant. The Florence use case looks at urban space redesign and mobility hubs, with par- ticular attention to access rules, safety and the impact of new measures on different groups. This is where GOLIA becomes espe- cially relevant for city authorities. It is one thing to collect data or improve digital tools; it is another to decide which policy option should move forward when the interests of residents, businesses, logistics operators and vulnerable users do not fully align. In a city like Florence, those decisions quickly become questions about who can move eas- EPA NEWS ily, who faces additional barriers, and how limited public space should be allocated. GO-WISDOM is intended to help with ex- actly that type of decision. It does not simply ask whether a measure performs well in technical terms. It also asks how it affects the wider social balance of mobility. In GO- LIA, this is assessed through the Social Opti- mum Mobility Index, a framework used to examine whether mobility choices improve access and quality of life in a way that is fair across society. Florence is therefore the city that brings the policy dimension into sharp focus: not just what can be done, but what should be done when trade-offs are una- voidable. Here, Mobility as a Right becomes a concrete lens for judging urban interven- tions, especially in a setting where every change to access, safety or public space can open opportunities for some users while making mobility harder for others. More than a Technology Project Taken together, the three cities show why GOLIA has been designed as more than a technology project. The common data layer matters, but data alone is not enough. Cities need to explain mobility issues clearly, un- derstand how successful tools can be scaled, and make policy decisions that stand up in the real world. Pilsen, Antwerp and Florence each illuminate one part of that journey. For PTI readers working in parking and urban mobility, this is the real value of GOLIA: it looks at the city not as a backdrop, but as the place where digital innovation, governance and public priorities finally have to work to- gether. At its core, the project is trying to show that smarter mobility is not just a mat- ter of better tools. It also depends on a gov- ernance model that is able to listen, decide and act in a way that is more democratic, more efficient and more attentive to mobili- ty as a right for all. To be kept informed about the project’s developments, please register for the GOLIA newsletter via https://www.golia-project.eu/ news/, follow its LinkedIn-page2 and of course keep following EPA’s communica- tions channels! ■ 1 www.golia-project.eu/ 2 www.linkedin.com/company/golia-project/ Parking trend international | no. 1-2026 29